Amiens Cathedral

INTRODUCTION:

        一般认为第一座真正的哥特式教堂是巴黎郊区的圣丹尼教堂。法国早期哥特式教堂的代表作是巴黎圣母院，法国哥特式建筑盛期的代表作是亚眠主教堂 ，还有兰斯主教堂和沙特尔主教堂，它们与亚眠主教堂和博韦主教堂一起，被称为法国四大哥特式教堂。英国的索尔兹伯里主教堂和坎特伯雷教堂.德国最早的哥特式教堂之一科隆主教堂，乌尔姆主教堂。意大利最著名的哥特式教堂是米兰大教堂。 

        The Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Amiens (French: Basilique Cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens), or simply Amiens Cathedral,is a Roman Catholic cathedral and seat of the Bishop of Amiens (currently Jean-Luc Bouilleret). It is situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme in Amiens, the administrative capital of the Picardy region of France, some 120 kilometres (75 miles) north of Paris.

         Medieval cathedral builders were trying to maximize the internal dimensions in order to reach for the heavens and bring in more light. In that regard, the Amiens cathedral is the tallest complete cathedral in France, its stone-vaulted nave reaching an internal height of 42.30 metres (138.8 ft) (surpassed only by the incomplete Beauvais Cathedral). It also has the greatest interior volume of any French cathedral, estimated at 200,000 cubic metres (260,000 cu yd). The cathedral was built between 1220 and c.1270 and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.[5] Although it has lost most of its original stained glass, Amiens Cathedral is renowned for the quality and quantity of early 13th-century Gothic sculpture in the main west façade and the south transept portal, and a large quantity of polychrome sculpture from later periods inside the building.